Will a Misdemeanor Affect Employment?
Misdemeanors will have some effect on employment. Although not usually an automatic disqualifier, most employers will ask questions about misdemeanors.
Written by Background Check Repair
Criminal Records | June 11, 2024
Table of Contents
Do misdemeanors go away? And, if so, when are they gone from the record for good?
Unfortunately, the laws for all fifty states can vary, regarding misdemeanors on your criminal record.
To understand ‘when do misdemeanors go away’ in your specific state, there are two options.
Get a background check on yourself, using a name based search tool to see if the misdemeanor is part of the results that appear in a background investigation.
Once that’s done, look up the state search information below to find out how long misdemeanors stay on your record, and how to correct errors in your background check results in the state where you live.
For the most part, misdemeanors do not go away automatically and if wondering how long it could remain on your record, the answer can vary. The only time that a misdemeanor would go away by itself is in a handful of states that automatically clear certain crimes committed by juveniles when the individual turns 18.
Besides this, the only way to make a misdemeanor go away is to file for an expungement or sealing of the record.
Both having the record sealed and having the record expunged will have the same effect on your background check. The charges and conviction related to the crime will not be present on a background check.
Unfortunately, expungement is a difficult process and notoriously unreliable. However, more and more states are creating new laws to make it easier for low-level felonies to be expunged in order to help individuals gain new employment after serving jail time.
For certain states the question, “When do misdemeanors go away?” is much easier to answer.
The only other way to get a misdemeanor to go away is to live in a state with the 7-year rule. The 7-year rule is a law that has been adopted by a handful of states that makes it illegal for employers to look at criminal history information that is older than 7 years. Even though the record still exists for legal reasons, it will no longer have any effect on employment as the charges and conviction information will be absent from a background check.
Do misdemeanors go away when you turn 18? Many people asking, “When do misdemeanors go away?” may have heard that juvenile records are automatically sealed.
Unfortunately, the idea that misdemeanors go away when an individual turns 18 is a common misconception. Certain states will automatically seal juvenile records but in most states, the individual must petition to have the records sealed when they turn 18.
Luckily this process is usually far easier than sealing adult records.
How Long Do Misdemeanors Stay on Your Record in | Misdemeanor Record Laws by State |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Alabama (AL)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Alaska (AK)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Arizona (AZ)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Arkansas (AR)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in California (CA)? | 7- 10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Colorado (CO)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Connecticut (CT)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Delaware (DE)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Florida (FL)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Georgia (GA)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Hawaii (HI)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Idaho (ID)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Illinois (IL)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Indiana (IN)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Iowa (IA)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Kansas (KS)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Kentucky (KY)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Louisiana (LA)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Maine (ME)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Massachusetts (MA)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Maryland (MD)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Michigan (MI)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Minnesota (MN)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Mississippi (MS)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Missouri (MO)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Montana (MT)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Nebraska (NE)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Nevada (NV)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in New Hampshire (NH)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in New Jersey (NJ)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in New Mexico (NM)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in New York (NY)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in North Carolina (NC)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in North Dakota (ND)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Ohio (OH)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Oklahoma (OK)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Oregon (OR)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Pennsylvania (PA)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Rhode Island (RI)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in South Carolina (SC)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in South Dakota (SD)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Tennessee (TN)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Texas (TX)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Utah (UT)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Vermont (VT)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Virginia (VA)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Washington (WA)? | 7-10 years |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in West Virginia (WV)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Wisconsin (WI)? | Indefinitely |
How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Wyoming (WY)? | Indefinitely |
It depends on the crime and the state but most states will make it possible for adults to have juvenile records expunged or sealed if certain conditions are met. Having juvenile records sealed is also a common practice in some states.
Generally, an individual’s driving record will not clear when they turn 18. However, most driving records will clear eventually, often after 7 years.
Records will not clear when an individual turns 21. If an individual has a juvenile criminal record, the petition to have these records sealed usually has a time frame involved so this process should be completed as soon as possible after the individual turns 18. By the time they are 21, it will likely be too late.
The exact laws and conditions that must be met in order to have a record sealed vary by state. However, in general, the less serious the crime the easier it is to get the record sealed or expunged.
When it comes to: When do misdemeanors go away? the kind of misdemeanor will also play a role.
Petty misdemeanors are some of the lowest levels of misdemeanors, meaning it is often easier to get these kinds of records sealed. However, individuals should not depend on getting these records sealed. Although it is easier to get a petty misdemeanor conviction sealed, it is still a relatively difficult process.
Certain states will automatically seal juvenile criminal records when an individual turns 18.
However, most will require the individual to go through a petition process with a judge who will make the final decision.
Misdemeanors will likely have an effect on employment, although not always a major one. Very few companies will have policies that ban the hiring of individuals with misdemeanors on their records the way that many employers do with felonies.
However, most misdemeanors will be on a case-by-case basis so the specific crime and the individual’s attitude toward their criminal record will come into play.
The main difference between getting charged versus convicted of a misdemeanor is that a charge is simply a legal accusation, whereas a conviction is when a court determines the individual is guilty of what they are accused of. In some cases, an individual will be charged with a crime only to have those charges dropped.
Keep in mind that even dropped charges can show up on a background check so individuals should be ready to answer questions about these charges. However, charges are far less serious than a conviction when it comes to a background check.
If asking, how do I know if there’s a misdemeanor in my criminal record, the easiest way to find out is to do a simple background check.
A name based check, or a free criminal background check can show any records.
The easiest way to know if you have a misdemeanor on your record is to perform a background check on yourself. This will allow individuals to know exactly what an employer’s background check will show and fix any mistakes on their background check.
This can be done using an online background check service or by requesting criminal records from your local county court clerk.
Will I pass a background inquiry with a misdemeanor in my record? For some jobs, no, which is why expungement can be used to clear the record. Use the list below to learn more about expungement laws in your state.
Generally, expungement and the sealing of records with the state courts is the only way to make a misdemeanor disappear from an individual’s records.
Understanding state laws regarding criminal records can be a confusing endeavor. However, when it comes to misdemeanors, most states will have a clear path to expungement or the sealing of the records. So for many cases, the question of when do misdemeanors go away, will depend on the crime and the state.
Misdemeanors will have some effect on employment. Although not usually an automatic disqualifier, most employers will ask questions about misdemeanors.
Misdemeanors will only go away after 7 years in states with 7-year rules.
In most states, a misdemeanor will stay on your record indefinitely unless sealed or expunged.
In most states, it is possible for a misdemeanor to show up after 10 years. However, most background checks will only go back 7 years.
Most pre-employment background checks only check local and state records, however more thorough background checks will check national records as well.
Misdemeanors will usually have a minimal effect on an individual’s day to day to life, however, it may be impossible to gain employment in certain industries based on the crime.
Misdemeanors will stay on your record forever in most states. However, expungement and sealing of the records is a possible way to get these crimes off of your record.
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